Abstract
Abstract art, emerging in the early 20th century, moves away from figurative forms to explore shapes, colors, and textures independently of the natural world. Pioneered by artists like Willem De Kooning and Piet Mondrian, it emphasizes visual elements' emotional and intellectual impact. By focusing on the intrinsic qualities of art, such as line, form, and color, abstract art challenges traditional boundaries and encourages people to interact with the artwork on a highly intimate level and subjective level, fostering a unique connection between the viewer and the art.